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About two and a half million children are injured
or killed by hazards in the home each year. The good news is that many
of these incidents can be prevented by using simple child safety
devices on the market today. Learn how you can childproof your home
effectively.
Preventing Injuries
Any safety device you buy should be sturdy enough
to prevent injury to your child, yet easy for you to use. It's
important to follow installation instructions carefully. In addition,
if you have older children in the house, be sure they re-secure safety
devices. Remember, too, that no device is completely childproof;
determined youngsters have been known to disable them.
You can childproof your home for a fraction of what it would cost
to have a professional do it. And safety devices are easy to find. You
can buy them at hardware stores, baby equipment shops, supermarkets,
drug stores, home and linen stores and through mail order catalogues.
Here are some child safety devices that can help prevent many
injuries to young children:
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Use safety latches and
locks for cabinets and drawers in kitchens,
bathrooms and other areas to help prevent poisonings and other
injuries. Safety latches and locks on cabinets and drawers can help
prevent children from gaining access to medicines and household
cleaners, as well as knives and other sharp objects.
Look for safety latches and locks that adults can easily install and
use, but are sturdy enough to withstand pulls and tugs from
children. Safety latches are not a guarantee of protection, but they
can make it more difficult for children to reach dangerous
substances. Even products with child-resistant packaging should be
locked away, out of reach; this packaging is not childproof.
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Use safety gates to
help prevent falls down stairs and to keep children away from
dangerous areas. Safety gates can help keep children away from
stairs or rooms that have hazards in them.
Look for safety gates that children cannot dislodge easily, but that
adults can open and close without difficulty. For the top of stairs,
gates that screw to the wall are more secure than "pressure
gates."
New safety gates that meet safety standards display a certification
seal from the Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association (JPMA). If
you have an older safety gate, be sure it doesn't have "V"
shapes that are large enough for a child's head and neck to fit
into.
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Use door knob covers
and door locks to help prevent children from
entering rooms and other areas with possible dangers. Door knob
covers and door locks can help keep children away from places with
hazards, including swimming pools.
Be sure the door knob cover is sturdy enough not to break, but
allows a door to be opened quickly by an adult in case of emergency.
By restricting access to potentially hazardous rooms in the home,
door knob covers could help prevent many kinds of injuries. To
prevent access to swimming pools, door locks should be placed high
out of reach of young children.
Locks should be used in addition to fences and door alarms. Sliding
glass doors, with locks that must be re-secured after each use, are
often not an effective barrier to pools.
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Use anti-scald devices
for faucets and shower heads and set your water heater temperature
to 120 degrees Fahrenheit to help prevent
burns from hot water. Anti-scald devices for regulating water
temperature can help prevent burns.
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Use smoke detectors on
every level of your home and near bedrooms to alert you to fires.
Smoke detectors are essential safety devices for protection against
fire deaths and injuries.
Check smoke detectors once a month to make sure they're working. If
detectors are battery-operated, change batteries at least once a
year or consider using 10-year batteries.
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Use window guards and
safety netting to help prevent falls from
windows, balconies, decks and landings. Check these safety devices
frequently to make sure they are secure and properly installed and
maintained. There should be no more than four inches between the
bars of the window guard. If you have window guards, be sure at
least one window in each room can be easily used for escape in a
fire. Window screens are not effective for preventing children from
falling out of windows.
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Use corner and edge
bumpers to help prevent injuries from falls
against sharp edges of furniture and fireplaces.Be sure to look for
bumpers that stay securely on furniture or hearth edges.
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Use outlet covers and
outlet plates to help prevent electrocution.Be
sure the outlet protectors cannot be easily removed by children and
are large enough so that children cannot choke on them.
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Use a carbon monoxide
(CO) detector outside bedrooms to help prevent
CO poisoning. A carbon monoxide (CO) detector can help prevent CO
poisoning. Households that should use CO detectors include those
with gas or oil heat or with attached garages.
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Cut window blind cords
and use safety tassels to help prevent
children from strangling in blind cord loops. Window blind cord
safety tassels on miniblinds and tension devices on vertical blinds
and drapery cords can help prevent deaths and injuries from
strangulation in the loops of cords.
For older miniblinds, cut the cord loop, remove the buckle, and put
safety tassels on each cord. Be sure that older vertical blinds and
drapery cords have tension or tie-down devices to hold the cords
tight. When buying new miniblinds, verticals, and draperies, ask for
safety features to prevent child strangulation.
You can get window blind cord safety tassels free by calling
1-800-506-4636.
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Use door stops and
door holders to help prevent injuries to
fingers and hands. Door stops and door holders on doors and door
hinges can help prevent small fingers and hands from being pinched
or crushed in doors and door hinges.Be sure any safety device for
doors is easy to use and is not likely to break into small parts,
which could be a choking hazard for young children.
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Use a cordless phone
to make it easier to continuously watch young children,
especially when they're in bathtubs, swimming pools or other
potentially dangerous areas. Cordless phones help you watch your
child continuously, without leaving the vicinity to answer a phone
call. Cordless phones are especially helpful when children are in or
near water, whether it's the bathtub, the swimming pool or the
beach.
Tip: A
cell phone, if charged, can be used to dial 911 whether you have
paid service or not.
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